A Building Survey Defined

Setting the Stage for the DiscussionA Building Survey is Not Similar to a Land Survey
The United States Department of Labor websiteThe required field work for a building survey is
has listings for the occupations of blogger..,not carried out in the same manner, or even in a
botanist..., building inspector..., surveyor..., but notsimilar manner, as land surveying is done. A land
"building surveyor". Also, Wikipedia makes nosurvey is performed by a licensed Surveyor who
mention of such a US occupation when it states,creates from his field work (i.e. survey) a drawing
"Building Surveying emerged in the 1970s as awhich is stamped denoting his licensure. On the
profession in the United Kingdom by a group ofother hand, a building survey is performed by an
technically minded General Practice Surveyors.unlicensed tradesman, who creates from his field
Building Surveying is a recognized profession withinmeasuring work a drawing that is not stamped.
Britain and Australia....There are still many countriesFurthermore, the field work for a land survey
where it is not widely recognized as a profession."may require the use of surveying equipment such
In spite of these facts the term "building survey"as a level, theodolite, total station, and tripod,
is still used within the US AEC industry.whereas the field work for a building survey
The Purpose of a Building Surveywould simply consist of taking measurements of a
Often times a building survey is required on anbuilding using a hand held tape measure and a
AEC industry building restoration, remodel orhand held laser distance measuring device.
similar type of project, when no plans for theWho Could Do Such Work?
building can be found. A typical scenario would beBuilding surveying is basically a trade. Therefore it
something like this: A building owner would like tocould be performed by someone who has the
gut out and remodel a six story building that heunderstanding of what would need to be
owns, and so he hires an Architect to design thedocumented, subsequently created, and would
interior renovation. At the start of the project thehave the skill to accomplish it. Such qualifications
Architect cannot find plans for the building thatoften times come through architectural or
would show the existing structure and mechanicalengineering training and experience.
systems, and these plans are what would beFor example, in the scenario project that I have
needed in order to design the renovation.previously cited, the Architect's office personnel
Therefore, a building survey would need to bewould probably perform the building survey. They
performed in order to create as-is plans of thewould assumably be able to do so because of
building.their architectural training and experience.
A Definition GivenIn Closing
In short, a building survey is simply measuring aOne could also pose the question, "Could a
building and then creating CAD drawings of it fromlicensed Surveyor perform a building survey?" The
the measurements taken in the field.answer is, yes and no. Yes a licensed Surveyor
"Measuring a building" could consist of onlyhas the skill and ability to do so, but he would
measuring the floor plans and elevations, or itprobably not take on such work. One reason for
could include documenting the building mechanicalthis would be that a skilled tradesman could
systems and more. The scope of any givenprovide the level of accuracy required, using less
building survey would be defined on atechnology and without the need of a license.
project-by-project basis.