| Civil engineering, a specialized branch of | | | | also prepares the detailed cost estimates of the |
| engineering, deals with a variety of construction | | | | construction project. As an engineer, an individual |
| and maintenance tasks for instance, building and | | | | also takes advice from project managers and |
| maintaining roads, tunnels, bridges, buildings, dams, | | | | engineers on the financial issues. |
| airports, water works, sewage systems, ports | | | | Geospatial or Engineering Surveying |
| etc. Civil engineering surveying is a very important | | | | Geospatial or Engineering Surveying covers |
| function that involve in every stage of a project | | | | various tasks such as measurement and |
| from initial conception stage to design and | | | | monitoring of projects, producing maps, plans and |
| construction, to monitor and evaluation of the | | | | charts of various aspects of the project. This is |
| quality and performance of the completed facility. | | | | an integral part of civil engineering profession. |
| We can divide civil engineering surveying into two | | | | Engineering surveying is also known as land |
| areas i.e. Quantity surveying or commercial | | | | surveying that includes site investigation and |
| management, Engineering surveying or geospatial | | | | selection with the usage of computerized |
| engineering. | | | | measuring instruments which covers geographic |
| Commercial Management | | | | or topographical information for identifying the |
| In commercial management quantity surveying, | | | | best site location. He also turns out detailed or |
| we basically focus on the financial management of | | | | latest plans for the design of a project. As an civil |
| a civil engineering project. In this regard, the | | | | engineer, an individual also establishes control or |
| Quantity surveyors work with other professionals | | | | reference points on dams or bridges to record or |
| of the project for preparing the contract | | | | monitor any future movements of the structure. |
| documents which projects are formulated, proper | | | | In short, civil engineering surveying works on |
| measuring of the work completed or progress on | | | | various areas like turning out of maps and plans |
| the site. The job profile of the commercial | | | | that are required for planning and designing of civil |
| management is to prepare contract documents | | | | engineering structures. This field also includes |
| that includes legal documents. He also selects the | | | | monitoring construction for ensuring the accuracy |
| various contractors and subcontractors by doing | | | | of dimensions and tolerances. |
| evaluation of bids or prices received. Moreover, he | | | | |