Courthouse Deed Research

house deed research involves going to thecalled ‘land taken for back taxes’
courthouse to look up the deed to a property.that provides the landowner’s information.
This can be a notoriously frustrating processProbate records, mortgage records, and leases
because old records can be hard to locate. It cancan also provide information about land ownership.
take several hours to find some deeds. The olderPlat books, if available, can provide additional
the records are, the harder they will usually be toinformation about the actual land in question.
find. Although fires were common at courthousesThe amount and type of records available will
through the 1920’s, typically land deedsdepend, of course, on the jurisdiction in which you
and property records were the first to be saved.are looking. There is no standard for how these
Still, if you are looking for records that predaterecords should be kept. Some may be kept in a
the 1900’s, the records may simply notsmall and cramped record room, while others
exist.may be kept in a large, warehouse-style building.
If the records you seek are very old, call theSecurity varies widely between jurisdictions; the
courthouse ahead of time; they may have beenrecords you seek may be kept under lock and
transferred to the state archives building, or theykey, or have other restrictions placed on them.
may simply be nonexistent. In many cases, theYou may or may not be allowed to make copies
laws requiring land deeds were not enforced untilof these records.
the 1920’s, making it difficult to trace landMany old deed records are kept on microfilm; in
ownership prior to this period. Do not be shysome cases, these films may also be available
about asking for help finding the deeds you need;from the local LDS (Latter Day Saints) Family
this type of research can be intimidating at first,History Center, where they are mainly used for
as you walk into the courthouse on your quest.genealogical research. If you do not wish to visit
Courthouse clerks can be a great help in findingthe courthouse, this can be an alternate way to
the information you need.access the deed records.
Deeds can be an excellent way to trace theBefore conducting courthouse deed research, be
history of your land. They also contain informationsure that the property you are interested in is, in
on the purchaser, which is useful for thosefact, located in the county whose courthouse you
conducting genealogical research. The deedplan on visiting. Otherwise, your search will be
typically includes the original owner’sfruitless.
name, the new owner’s name, and theConsider taking your trip in the middle of the
date. It signifies the formal transfer of propertymonth; this is often a quieter time in the records
from one party to the other. Depending upon therooms of courthouses, because most real estate
information you seek, there may be recordsclosing take place at the end of the month, and
other than deeds that will provide this information.title attorneys and clerks may need access to
For example, there may be a section of recordsthese deed records in order to complete the sale.