Did You Know That George Washington Was a Land Surveyor?

Did you know that George Washington was a landhe also held substantial amounts of real estate,
surveyor? Young George Washington learned theincluding more than 65,000 acres in 37 different
art of surveying from his brother Lawrence andlocations. His skills in land surveying certainly helped
from established regional surveyors. By 1746,him become a profitable land speculator.
barely into his teens, he began running lines forDuring the French and Indian War, Washington
farms near his home. His first known survey, ofserved as a lieutenant colonel, thanks in part to
the Ferry Farm, is dated 1747, and amazingly, isthe mapmaking and backcountry skills he had
still in existence.gained from surveying. During the war, he was
In 1749, at the young age of 17, future Presidentresponsible for constructing a chain of forts
Washington was appointed the Surveyor Generalcovering over 400 miles, as well as the layout and
of Virginia. As surveyor for Culpeper County,construction of roads in the vicinity. To this day,
Virginia, he became the first official countyone of these roads is still known as "Washington's
surveyor in the colonies. At that time, the colonyRoad." He was also involved in the awarding of
of Virginia was planning to promote expansion byland claims to veterans of the war, all of which
offering speculators a thousand acres for everylay West of the Ohio River and none of which
family they could convince to move to the colony.had been surveyed at that point in time. In fact, a
Before the land could be distributed, it wascomplete survey of that area so that lands could
necessary to survey it. In 1750, at the age of 18,be dispersed did not even begin until 1770.
Washington was invited to assist in the surveyingEven after becoming President, George
and platting of lands along the Shenandoah Valley,Washington remained involved in surveying
where he worked under experienced wildernessmatters. Concerned about the accuracy of the
surveyors. The skills learned during this time wouldmaps available to the Continental Army,
prove essential to his developing surveying career.Washington created the office of Geographer to
As settlers pushed inland, the need for accuratethe Army. In 1777, in the midst of the
surveys and maps grew. County and colony (andRevolutionary War, he appointed Robert Erskine
later state) boundaries, as well as boundariesto begin a complete survey of the nation,
between individual land plots, needed to be drawn.resulting in the development of the first official
At this point in time, numerous educated colonialmaps of the United States. These surveying and
landholders turned into surveyors, including notmapping projects, supported by Washington,
only George Washington but also future Presidentwould help greatly in military operations and other
Thomas Jefferson. Between 1747 and 1799,activities in the new nation, as well as laying the
Washington would survey over two hundredgroundwork for future surveys.
tracts of land. Like most surveyors of this day,