Hair and the Hourglass: A Hair-Removal Timeline

our ape-like ancestors first evolved intometiculously shaved several times a day,
more-or-less humanoid form, man has had a closeremoving any missed hairs with tweezers. During
relationship with his hair. From ancient timesthat same period, the straight razor became
forward, men have grown beards of all lengths,popular, followed by the safety razor which, in the
widths and densities, along with curious hairstyles20th century, grew to two blades, then three,
that have ranged from the bangs of Julius Caesarthen four in a cartridge.
to the sideburns of Elvis and Kookie to the AfrosDespite these eons of concern over hair removal,
of the 1970s.however, neither razors nor depilatories have
But it has been hair removal that has set theoffered a permanent way to eliminate unwanted
stage for epic stories and social development.hair. Now, though, 21st century science gives both
Sampson supposedly drew his strength from hismen and women the opportunity to once and for
locks, but Delilah performed the first hair-removalall be rid of excess hair through the use of lasers
procedure of Biblical proportions, leading tothat are literally on the cutting edge of
follicle-chilling results. Long before that episode,technology, incorporating both heat and light.
however, man - and woman - worked hard atIn the skilled hands of a clinician, these new lasers
hair removal.destroy hair follicles virtually without pain and
According to the Quick Shave, Inc., shavingwithout causing damage to the skin. Interest in
historical timeline, Neanderthals devised the firstlaser hair removal is growing rapidly. The
set of tweezers, using two seashells to pluckAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
hairs from their body. Blades made of flint datefound that, between 2002 and 2006, the number
as far back as 30,000 B.C. These stones, whichof laser hair-removal treatments in the United
could be finely sharpened, were used both toStates among both men and women increased
remove hair and carve designs in the user's skin.100 percent. In 2007, nearly 1.5 million laser hair
By 4000 B.C., women were blending such dauntingremoval procedures were performed.
substances as arsenic and quicklime with starch,Damaging the follicle is the only way to
producing homemade depilatory creams topermanently reduce the amount of unwanted hair,
remove body hair. The development ofanywhere on the body. The comfortable and
metalworking allowed humans to create the firsteffective technology used today for laser hair
permanent razors, fashioned from copper.removal with new technology heats hair at its
Danes carried ornate bronze razors around 1500roots, killing the follicle without irritating the skin.
B.C.; and around 500 B.C., Greeks began mimickingOptimally, laser hair removal entails several
Alexander the Great, who was fanatical aboutsessions. Follicles produce hairs at different rates
shaving his face. Women in Rome, meanwhile,and are most effectively destroyed in the hair's
found ways to remove hair by employing razors,growth stage. To catch each set of hairs at the
pumice stones and more homemade depilatories.right point in their growth cycles, and to ensure
A few hundred years before the Common Era,that a proportion of the follicles will not keep
men in India cared for their beards but shavedproducing hair, physicians normally recommend a
off their chest hair, while women removed hairseries of hair-removal treatments over a period
from their legs.of months. While an individual evaluation is
During the Middle Ages, 476-1270 A.D., womenimportant for each patient, most laser hair
adopted the practice of removing all their hairremoval centers recommend, on average, a
from eyebrows, eyelashes, temples and neck, aminimum of six treatments, with each of them
daily plucking chore that became quite fashionable.delivered about two months apart.
By 1500, Aztecs in North and Central AmericaConsumers should avoid some of the older
were shaving with obsidian, a form of volcanicequipment used in non-specialty clinics, since
glass, and later in the 16th century, Queentreatment with these devices may be somewhat
Elizabeth popularized the removal of hair fromuncomfortable. The newer lasers in clinics
eyebrows and around the forehead.specializing in laser-based treatments offer
In the second half of the 18th century, men andprocedures that are virtually painless and highly
women alike not only removed all the hair fromeffective. These modern devices combine pulsed,
their forehead, but they subsequently appliedhigh-intensity light with precisely controlled
press-on mouse-skin eyebrows. In 1770,radiofrequency waves to damage follicles.
Jean-Jaques Perret wrote a treatise in which heIt's been a long time coming, but an effective
proposed the idea of a "safety razor," whichtreatment for permanent removal of unwanted
ultimately was manufactured in a crude form.hair now is a growing business and a safe,
In the early 1800s, men began following thewelcome treatment for consumers.
fashion of London's "Beau" Brummel, who