High-Definition Surveying and Its Role in Assessing Accident and Crime Scenes

If you think that the high tech crime solvingevidence that was overlooked or considered
techniques on shows like CSI are science fiction,unimportant when an accident or crime scene
think again. While a quick walk through a ruralwas initially investigated.
police department might not reveal much scienceIn addition to providing "portraits" of accident and
at work, police departments and sheriff's officescrime scenes, laser scanning also allows
in urban areas are becoming increasingly savvy toinvestigators to create animations that show what
how new technology can help solve crimes, anmight have happened at a crime or accident
example of which can be seen in the use of laserscene. For example, by scanning bullet holes,
surveying-also referred to as laser scanning andinvestigators can determine bullet trajectory and
high-definition surveying-to examine accident andbegin animating a scene based on what they
crime scenes. Laser scanning is traditionallyknow about how bullets, gradually altering the
associated with the engineering, manufacturing andanimation as they plug new evidence into the
construction industries. But the same benefit thatanimation criteria. In addition to providing
it brings to engineering, manufacturing andinvestigators with a conceptual visual record of an
construction projects-the precise recording andaccident or a crime, laser scanning animations can
storage of all spatial data, no matter howalso serve as valuable tools for showing a jury
minute-it brings to accident and crimewhat happened during an accident or a crime.
investigations.Instead of listing off a series of measurements
Traditionally, accident and crime sceneand explaining how they relate to the action of an
investigators use a camera and a notebook toaccident or a crime, attorneys can play a laser
record crucial physical data. But whenscanning animation and follow it up with well-drawn
investigators process a scene by making aconclusions.
traditional 2D diagram, they make subjectiveSome police departments choose outsource out
decisions about what should be recorded andtheir laser scanning needs, while others opt to
what should not. While accident scene evidencepurchase their own scanning equipment and
such as skid marks and crime scene evidence likecreate a laser scanning department. In either
blood spatter will always be recorded; ascase, laser scanning offers investigators the
investigations proceed, they sometimes reach ainformation that they need I a timely fashion.
juncture where the noted evidence fails to makeUnlike older surveying methods that use analogue
sense in relation to the crime scene. Because laserand GPS technology, high-definition surveying can
scanners record all physical aspects of an accidentproduce surveying results in as little as one
or crime scene into computer files that can besurveying session, which is almost always the
referred to as necessary, they can yield invaluablecase with accident and crime scenes.