Hydrographic Survey

The hydrographic survey is used to collectmust also be error corrected (bad soundings,)
information on navigable water bodies for safeOnce the appropriate correction and adjustments
navigation of vessels. For example surveying ofare made to the data, final output charts can be
any navigable waters such as lakes and rivers andcreated using specialized software including
oceans. However, it is mostly used in marineAutocad package.
navigation. Hydrographic surveys are essential andData gathered through hydrographic surveys are
widely used during planning, design anduseful to navigators. The navigators make use of
construction stages of offshore oil fields andthe data such as shore features, depth of water
structures.and the ocean bed, so that they could plan their
Some times this type of surveys can be callednavigation while taking into account of the hazards
"Hydrography" which involves hydrographicalpresent in their navigational routes. This type of
measurements of tidal, current and wavesurveys were traditionally performed by sea
information of oceans. It measures the depth ofvessels using echo sounding or sonar methods.
ocean while giving more emphasis on marineCurrently, aircrafts, satellite technology including
geographical features that are hazardous toadvanced electronic sensor technology are being
navigation. For example, through such surveys,widely used in hydrographic surveying. In many
the position and magnitude of rock outcrops,countries, the hydrographic surveys are carried
shoals, reefs and other attributes that could poseout by government institutions, however, many
a danger to safe ship passage. In addition,private firms are increasingly taking part in
hydrography surveys will capture shorehydrographic surveying. Hydrographic surveying is
characteristics including natural and man madeused extensively for military purposes such as
features that help navigation. In essence, Acollection of data and survey of beaches of
hydrographic survey will provide accurateenemy territory before an amphibious landing.
information related to the location and formationAlthough private firms are involved in many
of mountains, hills, rocks and even manmadehydrographic surveys, it is mostly done under the
structures such as lights, towers, lighthouses thatsupervision of state organizations of the particular
will aid safe navigation.country. These organizations are responsible for
Hydrographic survey involves collection of largepresentation of survey maps, charts and
amount of data which needs to be processed, Fordistribution in collaboration with International
example, a typical Hydrographic survey willHydrographic Organization. Such information is
generate thousands of date (several soundingsmainly used for sharing and improving reliable
per square foot). The data has to be carefullyhydrographic data leading to safe navigation.
screened out depending on the purpose of theMany investors, companies, and universities often
final usage such as navigational charts,Digitalemploy hydrographic surveys to ascertain the
Terrain Modeling, volume calculation, topography orsuitability for development of recreational facilities
Bathymetry). Many adjustments or correctionsadjacent to public waterways. The information
have to be made on the recorded data owing tosuch as minimum depth, wave action,
measurement errors due to tides, waves, waterreservations, are collected before developing the
levels, and water temperature variations etc. Itfacilities adjacent to the waterways.