What Buyers Look For When They Buy a Business

Buyers always want to know how long theover the years. But, there is a difference
business has been aroundbetween your financials as reflected by your tax
Jeff Slaton says "A business with a long trackrecords and your true financials. Tax records are
record means there are good reasons for thatnot designed to show a business in the best light
business to be operating. It will be well known inwhen it comes time to sell your business because
the area, and people will be used to patronizingno one likes to pay more taxes than they have
the business or using its services. The longer itto Generally, tax returns are a worst case
has been in operation, generally, the better thescenario. The buyer needs to be shown which
business. They will also want to know about theexpenses are non-cash items, such as
employee situation, especially any keydepreciation, and business use of home and
employees".vehicles. An accountant or business broker can
They also want to know how long the seller hashelp you with this. Then, your financials can be
owned the businessrecast to reflect its "True Net Income". Sure, a
The longer the present owner has been inbuyer will see the tax figures, but only after also
business, the more likely he or she has beenseeing the differences between the two ways of
successful. People don't stay in business if theyaccounting and identifying what the "True Net
are not making money. They may want to knowIncome" is.
why you bought the business in the first placeBuyers will value a business on reported income
and compare that against your experience havingonly
owned it.Buyers can consider only the income that a seller
Buyers always want to know why you are sellingcan show them. Although not reporting all income
your businessis against the law, we all know that cash type
A prospective business buyer will usually want tobusinesses sometimes do not report all income
know why you are selling your business. Theyfor tax purposes. This "underground economy"
know that business owners sell for a variety ofhas been well documented and is in the billions of
honest reasons, but sometimes not, so a savvydollars. Sellers may tell a prospective buyer about
buyer will want to be sure he knows why youhow much they are "skimming," but wise buyers
are selling. You need to be ready to honestlyignore their statements, since they have no way
answer that to the buyer's satisfaction. If theof proving these amounts. As you would expect,
owner of a business has been in business for sixbuyers base their buying decisions on what they
months, is 37 years old and wants to retire, theknow for sure. Business owners that report their
buyer will be suspicious. The more valid thesales accurately may pay more in taxes, but their
reason for the sale, the more realistic the buyer'sbusinesses sell at a higher value because they
offer will be. Why you are selling is an importantshow greater income. Virtually all buyers figure
question-consider your answer carefully.that a business will sell for less than the asking
Why Books and Records are importantprice. Expect that. Buyers will want to negotiate,
A business buyer will want to investigate yoursometimes aggressively. That's where a good
financial track record and brand equity. They wantbusiness broker will be worth his salt. When selling
to know that they can easily pick up where youa privately held small business, pricing is as much
left off, without suffering any financial setbacks.art and marketing as it is fact and financial history
The financial records of your business are a goodat times.
indication of how well the business has been doing